Description
What is it?
Mobile app dynamic analysis is a security testing technique that examines an app's behavior while it is running, either on a real device or an emulator. It helps uncover vulnerabilities and security issues that might only become apparent during execution, such as memory leaks, insecure data handling,
Technical Data
How to do it? | |
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Set up Environment | Prepare a testing environment with real devices or emulators representing your target platforms (Android, iOS). |
Ensure necessary debugging tools and frameworks are installed. | |
Instrument the App (Optional) | If deeper analysis is needed, you might instrument the app's code with additional logging or hooks to track sensitive operations or data flows. |
Run and Interact | Execute the app and interact with it as a user would, performing various actions and scenarios. |
Monitor & Analyze | Use tools to monitor the app's behavior, including: |
Network Traffic | Capture and analyze network requests and responses to identify sensitive data leaks, insecure communication protocols, or API vulnerabilities. |
File System Access | Track how the app interacts with files on the device, including storage of sensitive data, potential data leakage points, or unauthorized access. |
Memory Usage | Monitor memory allocations and deallocations to detect memory leaks or potential vulnerabilities related to memory management. |
System Calls & Logs | Analyze system calls and logs to uncover unusual behavior, unauthorized access attempts, or other security issues. |
Identify Vulnerabilities | Look for evidence of security flaws like: |
Insecure data storage | Sensitive data stored in cleartext or unprotected locations. |
Insecure network communication | Lack of encryption or weak authentication in network interactions. |
Client-side injection vulnerabilities | Issues like XSS or JavaScript injection that could allow malicious code execution. |
Runtime errors and exceptions | Unexpected crashes or errors that could be exploited by attackers. |
Remediate & Verify | Address identified issues by improving security practices, fixing code, or hardening configurations. Re-test to ensure fixes are effective and no new issues arise. |
Software Used | |
Debugging & Instrumentation Tools | |
Android Studio & ADB (Android Debug Bridge) | For Android app debugging and analysis. |
Xcode & Instruments | For iOS app debugging and performance analysis. |
Frida | Dynamic instrumentation toolkit for various platforms, allowing code injection and behavior modification at runtime. |
Network Traffic Analysis Tools | |
Wireshark | Packet capture and analysis tool to inspect network traffic. |
Burp Suite | Intercept and modify HTTP/HTTPS traffic for web app testing. |
OWASP ZAP | Web application security scanner with dynamic analysis capabilities. |
Memory Analysis Tools | |
Valgrind (Android) | Memory debugging and analysis tool for native code. |
Instruments (iOS) | Memory profiling tool for iOS apps. |
Standards for Testing | |
OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standard (MASVS) | Provides comprehensive requirements for mobile app security, including dynamic analysis considerations. |
OWASP Mobile Top 10 | Focuses on the most critical security risks for mobile applications. |
NIST Mobile Application Security Testing Guide | Offers detailed guidance on dynamic analysis techniques and tools. |
PCI Mobile Payment Acceptance Security Guidelines | If your app handles payment data, these guidelines are essential for compliance. |
Platform-Specific Guidelines | |
Android Developer Security Best Practices | Google's recommendations for secure Android app development. |
Apple's App Store Review Guidelines | Security requirements that iOS apps must meet. |
Key Points | |
Strengths of Dynamic Analysis | |
Can identify vulnerabilities that only manifest at runtime. | |
Effective for detecting issues related to data handling, network communication, and memory usage. | |
Complements static analysis to provide a more comprehensive security assessment. | |
Limitations | |
Requires more time and resources compared to static analysis. | |
May not cover all possible execution paths or edge cases. | |
Instrumenting code might impact performance or introduce unintended behavior. |